Arccos of −√2/2

Arcsin, Arccos, Arctan, Arccot
Function
x

What is arccos(−√2/2)?

Answer

arccos(−√2/2) =
135° = 3π/4

Range: arccos x is an angle from 0° to 180°, so the answer is unique.

arccos(−√2/2) is the angle α in [0°, 180°] with cos α = −√2/2.

arccos(−√2/2) = 180° − arccos(√2/2) = 180° − 45° = 135°

cos 135° = −√2/2 ✓

xyOP

α = arccos(−√2/2) = 135°

P(cos 135°, sin 135°) = (−√2/2, √2/2)

P lies on the line x = −√2/2 in the upper half of the circle, where sin α ≥ 0; highlighted: cos α = −√2/2.

All four inverse functions of −√2/2
FunctionDegreesRadians
arcsin(−√2/2)−45°−π/4
arccos(−√2/2)135°3π/4
arctan(−√2/2)≈ −35.2644°≈ −0.6155
arccot(−√2/2)≈ 125.2644°≈ 2.1863

See Also

FAQ

What is arccos(−√2/2)?

arccos(−√2/2) = 135° = 3π/4

Why is arccos(−√2/2) = 135° and not −45°?

The range of arccos is from 0° to 180°: there are no negative angles in it. A negative x gives an angle greater than 90°: arccos(−√2/2) = 180° − arccos(√2/2) = 180° − 45° = 135°. The angle −45° does not fit: cos(−α) = cos α, so its cosine is positive.

Why does a calculator show 2.3562 for arccos(−√2/2)?

The calculator is in radian mode (RAD) and gives the angle in radians: arccos(−√2/2) = 3π/4 ≈ 2.3562 rad. In degrees (DEG) it is 135°.