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    Arccos of −1/2

    Arcsin, Arccos, Arctan, Arccot
    Function
    x

    What is arccos(−1/2)?

    Answer

    arccos(−1/2) =
    120° = 2π/3

    Range: arccos x is an angle from 0° to 180°, so the answer is unique.

    −1/2 = −0.5.

    arccos(−1/2) is the angle α in [0°, 180°] with cos α = −1/2.

    arccos(−1/2) = 180° − arccos(1/2) = 180° − 60° = 120°

    cos 120° = −1/2 ✓

    xyOP

    α = arccos(−1/2) = 120°

    P(cos 120°, sin 120°) = (−1/2, √3/2)

    P lies on the line x = −1/2 in the upper half of the circle, where sin α ≥ 0; highlighted: cos α = −1/2.

    All four inverse functions of −1/2
    FunctionDegreesRadians
    arcsin(−1/2)−30°−π/6
    arccos(−1/2)120°2π/3
    arctan(−1/2)≈ −26.5651°≈ −0.4636
    arccot(−1/2)≈ 116.5651°≈ 2.0344

    See Also

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    https://calculat.io/en/number/inverse-trigonometry/arccos---1-2Copy
    <a href="https://calculat.io/en/number/inverse-trigonometry/arccos---1-2">Arccos of −1/2 (Inverse Cosine) in Degrees and Radians</a>Copy
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    Arccos of −1/2 (Inverse Cosine) in Degrees and Radians. arccos(−1/2) = 120° = 2π/3: the angle in [0°, 180°] whose cosine is −1/2. With the check and the unit circle.
    https://calculat.io/en/number/inverse-trigonometry/arccos---1-2/generated.jpgCopy

    FAQ

    What is arccos(−1/2)?

    arccos(−1/2) = 120° = 2π/3

    Why is arccos(−1/2) = 120° and not −60°?

    The range of arccos is from 0° to 180°: there are no negative angles in it. A negative x gives an angle greater than 90°: arccos(−1/2) = 180° − arccos(1/2) = 180° − 60° = 120°. The angle −60° does not fit: cos(−α) = cos α, so its cosine is positive.

    Why does a calculator show 2.0944 for arccos(−1/2)?

    The calculator is in radian mode (RAD) and gives the angle in radians: arccos(−1/2) = 2π/3 ≈ 2.0944 rad. In degrees (DEG) it is 120°.