Perimeter of a Regular Polygon Formula

Geometry Formulas: Area, Volume, Perimeter
Formula:

What is the formula for the perimeter of a regular polygon?

Answer

Perimeter of a regular polygon
P = n · a

Here n is the number of sides, a is the side (or base). The result comes out in units.

Where the formula comes from

P = n · a

All n sides of a regular polygon are the same length, so walking the outline is adding a to itself n times.

Worked examples

Let n = 5, a = 6. Then the perimeter of a regular polygon = 30 units.

Let n = 8, a = 3.5. Then the perimeter of a regular polygon = 28 units.

The common mistake

Using it on an irregular polygon. Then there is no single a: the sides have to be measured and added one by one.

Other quantities: Regular polygon

See Also

Geometry Formulas: Area, Volume, Perimeter

These are the formulas for the area, perimeter, circumference, volume and surface area of the standard shapes — 31 of them. Each page shows not only the formula but where it comes from, what every letter stands for, two worked examples and the mistake that this particular shape invites. For example, it can help you find out what is the formula for the perimeter of a regular polygon? (The answer is: P = n · a). Pick the pair — "Area of a circle", for instance — and hit the "Find out" button.
Geometry Formulas: Area, Volume, Perimeter
Formula:

Values from the Formula (a = 6)

If n =Perimeter
318 units
424 units
530 units
636 units
848 units
1060 units
1272 units

FAQ

What is the formula for the perimeter of a regular polygon?

Perimeter of a regular polygon P = n · a

Where does this formula come from?

All n sides of a regular polygon are the same length, so walking the outline is adding a to itself n times.

What is the most common mistake here?

Using it on an irregular polygon. Then there is no single a: the sides have to be measured and added one by one.

How do I use this formula?

Put your own numbers in place of the letters. With n = 8, a = 3.5, for instance, the formula P = n · a gives = 28 units.