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    BMI Meaning

    Check what given BMI means

    "BMI Meaning" Calculator

    What does BMI of
    mean

    Example · BMI of 25 — What Does It Mean?

    UnderHealthyOverObese
    18.5
    25
    30
    35
    40
    25
    1445
    ↑ BMI

    exactly where overweight starts — the healthy range is 18.5 ≤ BMI < 25

    WHO, adults: BMI < 18.5 underweight · 18.5 ≤ BMI < 25 healthy · 25 ≤ BMI < 30 overweight · 30 ≤ BMI < 35 obesity class I · 35 ≤ BMI < 40 class II · BMI ≥ 40 class III. The same for women and men.
    Common values
    BMICategory
    BMI 27Overweight/Pre-obese
    BMI 26Overweight/Pre-obese
    BMI 30Obese/Class I
    BMI 32Obese/Class I
    BMI 24Normal/Healthy Weight
    BMI 25Overweight/Pre-obese
    BMI 18.5Normal/Healthy Weight
    BMI 35Obese/Class II

    Who the BMI Scale Applies To

    The WHO categories on this page are for adults aged 18 and over, and they are the same for men and women: sex does not enter the BMI formula and does not move the category boundaries.

    Children and teenagers aged 5–19 are read differently. Their BMI is compared with a WHO reference for age and sex and expressed as a z-score (SDS; WHO publishes the same reference as percentile charts): overweight above +1 SD, obesity above +2 SD, thinness below −2 SD and severe thinness below −3 SD. At the top of that range the two scales meet — WHO notes that +1 SD equals a BMI of 25 at 19 years, and +2 SD equals 30. WHO BMI-for-age (5–19 years)

    For older adults the WHO classification above draws no separate line by age. Other guidance does, for a different purpose: the ESPEN consensus on diagnosing malnutrition counts a BMI as reduced below 20 under the age of 70 and below 22 above it. On its own that is not a diagnosis: there it only counts alongside mandatory unintentional weight loss. It is a boundary inside a diagnostic criterion, not a healthy weight range, and this page does not apply it. ESPEN Consensus Statement, Clinical Nutrition, 2015

    See Also

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    FAQ

    How is BMI calculated?

    BMI is body weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared (kg/m²); in imperial units it is weight in pounds × 703 ÷ height in inches squared. An adult of 70 kg and 1.75 m has a BMI of 70 ÷ 1.75² ≈ 22.86. The formula was published by the Belgian statistician Adolphe Quetelet in 1832 and renamed the body mass index by Ancel Keys in 1972.

    What do the BMI categories mean?

    On the WHO adult scale, BMI < 18.5 is underweight, 18.5 ≤ BMI < 25 is a healthy weight, 25 ≤ BMI < 30 is overweight and BMI ≥ 30 is obesity, split into class I (30 ≤ BMI < 35), class II (35 ≤ BMI < 40) and class III (BMI ≥ 40).

    When does BMI give a misleading answer?

    BMI knows only weight and height, never what that weight is made of: a muscular athlete is often labelled overweight, while an older person who has lost muscle can score normal with too much body fat. Children and teenagers are read against age-and-sex percentiles instead, and for many Asian populations the WHO suggests lower action points of 23 and 27.5.