Tan 90 Degrees

Sin, Cos, Tan, Cot of an Angle
Function
Angle (°)

What is tan 90°?

Answer

tan 90°
is undefined

Angle in radians: 90° = π/2. The point of the angle is on the y-axis: (0, 1).

cos 90° = 0, and tan = sin / cos: you can't divide by zero, so the value doesn't exist.

tan 90° = sin 90° / cos 90° = 1 / 0

xyOP

P(cos 90°, sin 90°) = (0, 1)

Line OP of 90° runs parallel to the line x = 1: they never meet, so tan 90° doesn't exist.

All four functions of 90°
FunctionExact valueDecimal
sin 90°11
cos 90°00
tan 90°undefined—
cot 90°00

See Also

FAQ

What is tan 90°?

tan 90° is undefined

Why does tan 90° not exist?

The point of 90° on the unit circle is (0, 1): cos 90° = 0, and tan = sin / cos would divide by zero. On the unit circle line OP runs parallel to the line x = 1 and never meets it.

Why does a calculator show −1.9952 for tan 90?

The calculator is in radian mode (RAD): it takes tan 90 as the tangent of 90 radians, tan 90 rad ≈ −1.9952. Switch it to degrees (DEG): tan 90° is undefined. In radians the value is never undefined: π is irrational, so a whole number of radians never lands exactly on an axis.