Cot 540 Degrees

Sin, Cos, Tan, Cot of an Angle
Function
Angle (°)

What is cot 540°?

Answer

cot 540°
is undefined

Angle in radians: 540° = 3π. 540° = 360° + 180° — a full turn plus 180°: the point is on the x-axis, (−1, 0).

sin 540° = 0, and cot = cos / sin: you can't divide by zero, so the value doesn't exist.

cot 540° = cot(540° − 360°) = cot 180°

cot 540° = cos 540° / sin 540° = (−1) / 0

xyOP

P(cos 540°, sin 540°) = (−1, 0)

Line OP of 540° runs parallel to the line y = 1: they never meet, so cot 540° doesn't exist.

+1 turn: the drawing shows 180°.

All four functions of 540°
FunctionExact valueDecimal
sin 540°00
cos 540°−1−1
tan 540°00
cot 540°undefined—

Reference angle: cot 0° is undefined

See Also

Cotangent of nearby angles

FAQ

What is cot 540°?

cot 540° is undefined

Why does cot 540° not exist?

540° ends at the same point as 180°, (−1, 0): sin 540° = 0, and cot = cos / sin would divide by zero. On the unit circle line OP runs parallel to the line y = 1 and never meets it.

Why does a calculator show −2.7064 for cot 540?

The calculator is in radian mode (RAD): it takes cot 540 as the cotangent of 540 radians, cot 540 rad ≈ −2.7064. Switch it to degrees (DEG): cot 540° is undefined. In radians the value is never undefined: π is irrational, so a whole number of radians never lands exactly on an axis.