Square Root of 45 Simplified

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Simplify the square root of

What is the square root of 45 simplified?

Answer

√45 = 3√5

45 = 9 × 5, and 9 = 3² is the largest perfect square that divides 45, so √45 = √9 × √5 = 3√5. Check: 3√5 ≈ 6.708, the same as √45 ≈ 6.708.

Simplifying √45 Step by Step

1. Prime factorization. — All Prime Factors of 45:

45 = 3 × 3 × 5 = 32 × 5

2. Pair up equal primes. Each pair is a perfect square and comes out of the root as one factor; a prime without a partner stays under the radical.

Prime factorTimes in 45Comes out of the rootStays under the root
323—
51—5

3. Take the pairs out of the root.

√45 = √((3 × 3) × 5)

= 3 × √5

= 3√5

4. Check by squaring back.

3² × 5 = 9 × 5 = 45

See Also

Simplify Square Root Calculator

This calculator writes a square root in simplest radical form: it finds the largest perfect square that divides the number, takes its root out of the radical and leaves the rest under it. For example, it can help you find out what is the square root of 45 simplified? (The answer is: 3√5). Enter a whole number (e.g. '45') and hit the 'Simplify' button.

FAQ

What is the square root of 45 simplified?

√45 = 3√5

Is 45 a perfect square?

No. 45 = 9 × 5: its largest perfect square factor is 9 = 3², and the factor 5 stays under the radical, so √45 = 3√5.

What is √45 as a decimal?

√45 ≈ 6.708. The decimal never ends and never repeats, so it is always rounded; the exact value is 3√5.

What is the largest perfect square that divides 45?

9 = 3². Dividing gives 45 ÷ 9 = 5, and 5 has no square factor left, so √45 = √9 × √5 = 3√5.