Long Multiplication: 21 × 7

Long Multiplication Calculator
Multiplicand (number to be multiplied)
Multiplier (number to multiply by)

What is 21 × 7?

Answer

21 × 7 =
147

21 × 7 and 7 × 21 are the same product — the order of the factors never changes the answer, only the working. Below, 21 is multiplied by 7 in a column, digit by digit.

21 × 7 in a Column

The multiplicand goes on top, the multiplier underneath, both aligned on the right. The multiplier has a single digit, so there is one partial product and the answer goes straight under the line.

  21
×  7
 147
21 × 7 = 147

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Multiply the multiplicand by the last digit of the multiplier, 7: 21 × 7 = 147.

  • 1 × 7 = 7. Write 7.
  • 2 × 7 = 14. Write 4 and carry 1.
  • No digits are left, so the carried 1 is written in front: the partial product is 147.

21 × 7

=

147

Check It, and What It Is Not

Check by dividing back. Multiplication and division undo each other, so 147 ÷ 7 = 21 must come out exactly, with no remainder.

Fractions are a different calculation. Both factors here are whole numbers; for 2/3 or 2 3/4 use the fraction multiplication calculator, which multiplies numerators and denominators separately.

21 × 7 is a number, not an area. If those are the sides of a room in feet, the answer is 147 square feet — the same arithmetic, a different question, and it is answered by the square footage calculator.

Related Calculations

See Also

Long Multiplication Calculator

This calculator multiplies two whole numbers the way it is done on paper: digit by digit, carrying where the column overflows, then adding the partial products together. For example, it can help you find out what is 21 × 7? (The answer is: 147). Enter the multiplicand (e.g. '21') and the multiplier (e.g. '7') and hit the button. The order of the two numbers does not matter — 21 × 7 and 7 × 21 are the same product — so either number can go on top. Fractions and mixed numbers belong to the fraction multiplication calculator, and the reverse operation is long division.
Recalculate with different values ↑

Products of 21

MultiplicationProduct
11 × 777
12 × 784
13 × 791
14 × 798
15 × 7105
16 × 7112
17 × 7119
18 × 7126
19 × 7133
20 × 7140
21 × 7147
22 × 7154
23 × 7161
24 × 7168
25 × 7175
26 × 7182
27 × 7189
28 × 7196
29 × 7203
30 × 7210

FAQ

What is 21 × 7?

21 × 7 = 147

Is 21 × 7 the same as 7 × 21?

Yes. Multiplication is commutative, so both come to 147. Only the working differs: this page multiplies by 7, which gives a single partial product.

How do you check that 21 × 7 = 147?

Divide the product back by one of the factors: 147 ÷ 7 = 21 exactly, with no remainder. Multiplication and division undo each other, which is what makes this check work.

What are the partial products of 21 × 7?

There is only one: the multiplier 7 has a single digit, so 21 × 7 = 147 is written straight under the line, with no addition step.

See Also