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    Long Multiplication: 21 × 8

    Long Multiplication Calculator
    Multiplicand (number to be multiplied)
    Multiplier (number to multiply by)

    What is 21 × 8?

    Answer

    21 × 8 =
    168

    One partial product: 21 × 8 = 168. 8 × 21 gives the same 168.

    21 × 8 in a column

    21
    ×8
    168

    In the column: product 168.

    Step by step: 21 × 8

    1. Step 1Multiply the multiplicand by the last digit of the multiplier, 8: 21 × 8 = 168.
      • 1 × 8 = 8. Write 8.
      • 2 × 8 = 16. Write 6 and carry 1.
      • No digits are left, so the carried 1 is written in front: the partial product is 168.
    2. Product168

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    21 × 8 = 168 - Long Multiplication. 21 × 8 = 168. 8 × 21 gives the same product. Long multiplication step by step: every carry, every partial product and the final sum.
    https://calculat.io/en/number/long-multiplication/21--8/generated.jpgCopy

    FAQ

    What is 21 × 8?

    21 × 8 = 168

    Is 21 × 8 the same as 8 × 21?

    Yes. Multiplication is commutative, so both come to 168. Only the working differs: this page multiplies by 8, which gives a single partial product.

    How do you check that 21 × 8 = 168?

    Divide the product back by one of the factors: 168 ÷ 8 = 21 exactly, with no remainder. Multiplication and division undo each other, which is what makes this check work.

    What are the partial products of 21 × 8?

    There is only one: the multiplier 8 has a single digit, so 21 × 8 = 168 is written straight under the line, with no addition step.