GCF for 16, 18 and 30

"Greatest Common Factor of 3 Numbers" Calculator
Greatest Common Factor of
,
and

What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 16, 18 and 30?

Answer

GCF of 16, 18 and 30 is
2

(Two)

2 is the largest positive integer that divides 16, 18 and 30 without a remainder — every other common divisor of the three divides it too.

Finding the GCF of 16, 18 and 30 by Prime Factorization

Split all three numbers into prime factors, then keep every prime that appears in all three of them, each taken as many times as it appears in the poorest factorization. Multiplying what is left gives the greatest common factor:

All Prime Factors of 16: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (exponent form: 24)

All Prime Factors of 18: 2 × 3 × 3 (exponent form: 2 × 32)

All Prime Factors of 30: 2 × 3 × 5 (exponent form: 2 × 3 × 5)

Prime factor161830Lowest power
224222
3323
55

GCF = 2 = 2

Checking the GCF of 16, 18 and 30 Two Numbers at a Time

The greatest common factor is associative, so three numbers can be handled as two pairs — and this is what makes the Euclidean algorithm usable here: run it on the first pair, then run it again on that result and the third number.

GCF(a, b, c) = GCF(GCF(a, b), c)

GCF(16, 18) = 2

GCF(2, 30) = 2

GCF(16, 18, 30) = 2

The answer checks out by division — all three quotients come out whole:

16 ÷ 2 = 8

18 ÷ 2 = 9

30 ÷ 2 = 15

8, 9 and 15 have no common factor left — that is what makes 2 the greatest one.

See Also

About "Greatest Common Factor of 3 Numbers" Calculator

This calculator finds the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of three numbers at once, without doing it in two passes. For example, it can help you find out what's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 16, 18 and 30? (The answer is: 2). Enter the first number (e.g. '16'), the second (e.g. '18') and the third (e.g. '30'), then hit the 'Calculate' button.
The Greatest Common Factor of three numbers — also called the greatest common divisor (GCD) or highest common factor (HCF) — is the largest positive integer that divides all three of them with zero remainder
"Greatest Common Factor of 3 Numbers" Calculator
Greatest Common Factor of
,
and

GCF Table

Number 1Number 2Number 3GCF
1516181
1616182
1617181
1618182
1618191
1618202
1618211
1618222
1618231
1618242
1618251
1618262
1618271
1618282
1618291
1618302
1618311
1618322
1618331
1618342
1618351
1618362
1618371
1618382
1618391
1618402
1618411
1618422
1618431
1618442

FAQ

What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 16, 18 and 30?

GCF of 16, 18 and 30 is 2

What prime factors do 16, 18 and 30 share?

All three factorizations contain 2, and multiplying those shared primes gives 2 — exactly the greatest common factor.

Can you get the GCF of 16, 18 and 30 two numbers at a time?

Yes, and it is the check this page prints. The GCF of 16 and 18 is 2, and the GCF of 2 and 30 is 2 — the same answer, because the greatest common factor is associative and does not depend on the order of the three numbers.

How does the GCF simplify the ratio 16 : 18 : 30?

Divide every term by the GCF 2: 16 ÷ 2 = 8, 18 ÷ 2 = 9 and 30 ÷ 2 = 15. So 16 : 18 : 30 in lowest terms is 8 : 9 : 15, and no whole number other than 1 divides all three of those.