9 Choose 3

Combination Calculator
Total items (n)
Items chosen (k)

What is 9 choose 3?

Answer

9 choose 3 is
84

Order doesn't matter, no repeats: 84 ways to choose 3 of 9 items.

C(9, 3) = 9! / (3! · 6!)

= (9 × 8 × 7) / (3 × 2 × 1)
= 504 / 6

= 84

If order matters (permutations): P(9, 3) = 9 × 8 × 7 = 504 — each combination in 3! = 6 orders.

Row 9 of Pascal's triangle
k9 choose k
01
19
236
384
4126
5126
684
736
89
91

Row sum: 29 = 512 — all subsets of 9 items.

See Also

FAQ

What is 9 choose 3?

9 choose 3 is 84

Why is 9 choose 3 the same as 9 choose 6?

Every way to choose 3 of 9 items leaves exactly 6 behind, so choosing 3 and choosing which 6 to leave out are the same count: 9 choose 3 = 9 choose 6 = 84. In the formula n! / (k! (n − k)!) the two factorials below just swap places.

How many ways are there if order matters?

P(9, 3) = 504. Each of the 84 combinations can be put in order in 3! = 6 ways, so permutations = combinations × k!: P(n, k) = n! / (n − k)!.