Tan 78 Degrees

Sin, Cos, Tan, Cot of an Angle
Function
Angle (°)

What is tan 78°?

Answer

tan 78° ≈
4.7046

Angle in radians: 78° = 13π/30. The point of the angle is in quadrant I, where tangent is positive.

≈ — rounded to 4 decimal places. An exact form of tan 78° in square roots exists, but it is unwieldy — nested radicals.

tan 78° = sin 78° / cos 78° ≈ 4.7046

xyOP

P(cos 78°, sin 78°) ≈ (0.2079, 0.9781)

T(1, tan 78°) ≈ (1, 4.7046) — where line OP meets the line x = 1; T is beyond the drawing, the arrow points to it.

All four functions of 78°
FunctionExact valueDecimal
sin 78°—≈ 0.9781
cos 78°—≈ 0.2079
tan 78°—≈ 4.7046
cot 78°—≈ 0.2126

See Also

FAQ

What is tan 78°?

tan 78° ≈ 4.7046

Is there an exact value of tan 78°?

Yes: 78° is a multiple of 3°, and the values of such angles can be written with square roots — but the expression is unwieldy, with nested radicals built from the values of 18° and 15° (3° = 18° − 15°). In practice the decimal is used: tan 78° ≈ 4.7046.

Why does a calculator show −0.5992 for tan 78?

The calculator is in radian mode (RAD): it takes tan 78 as the tangent of 78 radians, tan 78 rad ≈ −0.5992. Switch it to degrees (DEG): tan 78° ≈ 4.7046. In radians the value is never undefined: π is irrational, so a whole number of radians never lands exactly on an axis.