Subtraction with Regrouping: 423 − 47

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 423 − 47?

Answer

423 − 47 =
376

With regrouping: 2 borrows — from the tens and the hundreds

423 − 47 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
311+10
4(was 4, now 3)2(was 2, now 11)3 (was 3, now 13)
−47
376

Column by column: 423 − 47

  • Ones: 3 is less than 7 — borrow 1 ten: tens 2 → 1; 13 − 7 = 6 — write 6.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 1; 1 is less than 4 — borrow 1 hundred: hundreds 4 → 3; 11 − 4 = 7 — write 7.
  • Hundreds: after borrowing, 3; nothing to subtract — write 3.

423 − 47 = 376

Second check: 423 − 376 = 47

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See Also

FAQ

What is 423 − 47?

423 − 47 = 376

How do you check that 423 − 47 = 376?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 376 + 47 = 423. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 423 − 47?

2 borrows: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.