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    Subtraction with Regrouping: 421 − 45

    Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
    Minuend
    Subtrahend

    What is 421 − 45?

    Answer

    421 − 45 =
    376

    With regrouping: 2 borrows — from the tens and the hundreds

    421 − 45 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
    311+10
    4(was 4, now 3)2(was 2, now 11)1 (was 1, now 11)
    −45
    376

    Column by column: 421 − 45

    • Ones: 1 is less than 5 — borrow 1 ten: tens 2 → 1; 11 − 5 = 6 — write 6.
    • Tens: after borrowing, 1; 1 is less than 4 — borrow 1 hundred: hundreds 4 → 3; 11 − 4 = 7 — write 7.
    • Hundreds: after borrowing, 3; nothing to subtract — write 3.

    421 − 45 = 376

    Second check: 421 − 376 = 45

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    421 − 45 = 376 - Subtraction with Regrouping. 421 − 45 = 376. Subtraction with regrouping step by step: 2 borrows, every digit of the difference and an addition check.
    https://calculat.io/en/number/long-subtraction/421--45/generated.jpgCopy