Long Multiplication: 77 × 9

Long Multiplication Calculator
Multiplicand (number to be multiplied)
Multiplier (number to multiply by)

What is 77 × 9?

Answer

77 × 9 =
693

77 × 9 and 9 × 77 are the same product — the order of the factors never changes the answer, only the working. Below, 77 is multiplied by 9 in a column, digit by digit.

77 × 9 in a Column

The multiplicand goes on top, the multiplier underneath, both aligned on the right. The multiplier has a single digit, so there is one partial product and the answer goes straight under the line.

  77
×  9
 693
77 × 9 = 693

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Multiply the multiplicand by the last digit of the multiplier, 9: 77 × 9 = 693.

  • 7 × 9 = 63. Write 3 and carry 6.
  • 7 × 9 = 63, plus the carried 6 makes 69. Write 9 and carry 6.
  • No digits are left, so the carried 6 is written in front: the partial product is 693.

77 × 9

=

693

Check It, and What It Is Not

Check by dividing back. Multiplication and division undo each other, so 693 ÷ 9 = 77 must come out exactly, with no remainder.

Fractions are a different calculation. Both factors here are whole numbers; for 2/3 or 2 3/4 use the fraction multiplication calculator, which multiplies numerators and denominators separately.

77 × 9 is a number, not an area. If those are the sides of a room in feet, the answer is 693 square feet — the same arithmetic, a different question, and it is answered by the square footage calculator.

See Also

Long Multiplication Calculator

This calculator multiplies two whole numbers the way it is done on paper: digit by digit, carrying where the column overflows, then adding the partial products together. For example, it can help you find out what is 77 × 9? (The answer is: 693). Enter the multiplicand (e.g. '77') and the multiplier (e.g. '9') and hit the button. The order of the two numbers does not matter — 77 × 9 and 9 × 77 are the same product — so either number can go on top. Fractions and mixed numbers belong to the fraction multiplication calculator, and the reverse operation is long division.

Products of 77

FAQ

What is 77 × 9?

77 × 9 = 693

Is 77 × 9 the same as 9 × 77?

Yes. Multiplication is commutative, so both come to 693. Only the working differs: this page multiplies by 9, which gives a single partial product.

How do you check that 77 × 9 = 693?

Divide the product back by one of the factors: 693 ÷ 9 = 77 exactly, with no remainder. Multiplication and division undo each other, which is what makes this check work.

What are the partial products of 77 × 9?

There is only one: the multiplier 9 has a single digit, so 77 × 9 = 693 is written straight under the line, with no addition step.