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    Long Multiplication: 42 × 3

    Long Multiplication Calculator
    Multiplicand (number to be multiplied)
    Multiplier (number to multiply by)

    What is 42 × 3?

    Answer

    42 × 3 =
    126

    One partial product: 42 × 3 = 126. 3 × 42 gives the same 126.

    42 × 3 in a column

    42
    ×3
    126

    In the column: product 126.

    Step by step: 42 × 3

    1. Step 1Multiply the multiplicand by the last digit of the multiplier, 3: 42 × 3 = 126.
      • 2 × 3 = 6. Write 6.
      • 4 × 3 = 12. Write 2 and carry 1.
      • No digits are left, so the carried 1 is written in front: the partial product is 126.
    2. Product126

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    42 × 3 = 126 - Long Multiplication. 42 × 3 = 126. 3 × 42 gives the same product. Long multiplication step by step: every carry, every partial product and the final sum.
    https://calculat.io/en/number/long-multiplication/42--3/generated.jpgCopy

    FAQ

    What is 42 × 3?

    42 × 3 = 126

    Is 42 × 3 the same as 3 × 42?

    Yes. Multiplication is commutative, so both come to 126. Only the working differs: this page multiplies by 3, which gives a single partial product.

    How do you check that 42 × 3 = 126?

    Divide the product back by one of the factors: 126 ÷ 3 = 42 exactly, with no remainder. Multiplication and division undo each other, which is what makes this check work.

    What are the partial products of 42 × 3?

    There is only one: the multiplier 3 has a single digit, so 42 × 3 = 126 is written straight under the line, with no addition step.