GCF for 3, 6 and 12
"Greatest Common Factor of 3 Numbers" Calculator
What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 3, 6 and 12?
Answer
GCF of 3, 6 and 12 is
3
Common factors: 1, 3
3 divides all three: 3 ÷ 3 = 1, 6 ÷ 3 = 2, 12 ÷ 3 = 4 — and 1, 2 and 4 have no factor but 1 common to all of them, so no larger number divides all three.
3 — prime
6 = 2 × 3
12 = 22 × 3
| Prime | 3 | 6 | 12 | Lowest power |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | — | 2 | 22 | — |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
— = power 0: the prime is not a factor of this number, so it cannot be in the GCF.
GCF = 3
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See Also
- Least Common Multiple of 3 Numbers - Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of three numbers
- Greatest Common Factor - Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of two numbers
- Least Common Multiple - Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two numbers
GCF Table
FAQ
What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 3, 6 and 12?
GCF of 3, 6 and 12 is 3
What prime factors do 3, 6 and 12 share?
All three factorizations contain 3, and multiplying those shared primes gives 3 — exactly the greatest common factor.
Can you get the GCF of 3, 6 and 12 two numbers at a time?
Yes. The GCF of 3 and 6 is 3, and the GCF of 3 and 12 is 3 — the same answer, because the greatest common factor is associative and does not depend on the order of the three numbers.
How does the GCF simplify the ratio 3 : 6 : 12?
Divide every term by the GCF 3: 3 ÷ 3 = 1, 6 ÷ 3 = 2 and 12 ÷ 3 = 4. So 3 : 6 : 12 in lowest terms is 1 : 2 : 4, and no whole number other than 1 divides all three of those.
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