GCF for 3, 6 and 12

"Greatest Common Factor of 3 Numbers" Calculator
Greatest Common Factor of
,
and

What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 3, 6 and 12?

Answer

GCF of 3, 6 and 12 is
3

Common factors: 1, 3

3 divides all three: 3 ÷ 3 = 1, 6 ÷ 3 = 2, 12 ÷ 3 = 4 — and 1, 2 and 4 have no factor but 1 common to all of them, so no larger number divides all three.

3 — prime

6 = 2 × 3

12 = 22 × 3

Prime3612Lowest power
2—222—
33333

— = power 0: the prime is not a factor of this number, so it cannot be in the GCF.

GCF = 3

See Also

GCF Table

1st2nd3rdGCF
1361
2361
3363
3461
3561
3663
3671
3681
3693
36101
36111
36123
36131
36141
36153
36161
36171
36183
36191
36201
36213
36221
36231
36243
36251
36261
36273
36281
36291
36303

FAQ

What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 3, 6 and 12?

GCF of 3, 6 and 12 is 3

What prime factors do 3, 6 and 12 share?

All three factorizations contain 3, and multiplying those shared primes gives 3 — exactly the greatest common factor.

Can you get the GCF of 3, 6 and 12 two numbers at a time?

Yes. The GCF of 3 and 6 is 3, and the GCF of 3 and 12 is 3 — the same answer, because the greatest common factor is associative and does not depend on the order of the three numbers.

How does the GCF simplify the ratio 3 : 6 : 12?

Divide every term by the GCF 3: 3 ÷ 3 = 1, 6 ÷ 3 = 2 and 12 ÷ 3 = 4. So 3 : 6 : 12 in lowest terms is 1 : 2 : 4, and no whole number other than 1 divides all three of those.