12 Choose 9

Combination Calculator
Total items (n)
Items chosen (k)

What is 12 choose 9?

Answer

12 choose 9 is
220

Order doesn't matter, no repeats: 220 ways to choose 9 of 12 items.

Choosing 9 of 12 is the same as leaving 3 out: C(12, 9) = C(12, 3).

C(12, 9) = 12! / (9! · 3!)

= C(12, 3)

= (12 × 11 × 10) / (3 × 2 × 1)
= 1,320 / 6

= 220

If order matters (permutations): P(12, 9) = 12 × 11 × 10 × … × 4 = 79,833,600 — each combination in 9! = 362,880 orders.

Row 12 of Pascal's triangle
k12 choose k
01
112
266
3220
4495
5792
6924
7792
8495
9220
1066
1112
121

Row sum: 212 = 4,096 — all subsets of 12 items.

See Also

FAQ

What is 12 choose 9?

12 choose 9 is 220

Why is 12 choose 9 the same as 12 choose 3?

Every way to choose 9 of 12 items leaves exactly 3 behind, so choosing 9 and choosing which 3 to leave out are the same count: 12 choose 9 = 12 choose 3 = 220. In the formula n! / (k! (n − k)!) the two factorials below just swap places.

How many ways are there if order matters?

P(12, 9) = 79,833,600. Each of the 220 combinations can be put in order in 9! = 362,880 ways, so permutations = combinations × k!: P(n, k) = n! / (n − k)!.