10 Choose 9

Combination Calculator
Total items (n)
Items chosen (k)

What is 10 choose 9?

Answer

10 choose 9 is
10

Order doesn't matter, no repeats: 10 ways to choose 9 of 10 items.

Choosing 9 of 10 is the same as leaving 1 out: C(10, 9) = C(10, 1).

C(10, 9) = 10! / (9! · 1!)

= C(10, 1)

= 10 / 1

= 10

If order matters (permutations): P(10, 9) = 10 × 9 × 8 × … × 2 = 3,628,800 — each combination in 9! = 362,880 orders.

Row 10 of Pascal's triangle
k10 choose k
01
110
245
3120
4210
5252
6210
7120
845
910
101

Row sum: 210 = 1,024 — all subsets of 10 items.

See Also

FAQ

What is 10 choose 9?

10 choose 9 is 10

Why is 10 choose 9 the same as 10 choose 1?

Every way to choose 9 of 10 items leaves exactly 1 behind, so choosing 9 and choosing which one to leave out are the same count: 10 choose 9 = 10 choose 1 = 10. In the formula n! / (k! (n − k)!) the two factorials below just swap places.

How many ways are there if order matters?

P(10, 9) = 3,628,800. Each of the 10 combinations can be put in order in 9! = 362,880 ways, so permutations = combinations × k!: P(n, k) = n! / (n − k)!.