Tan 40 Degrees

Sin, Cos, Tan, Cot of an Angle
Function
Angle (°)

What is tan 40°?

Answer

tan 40° ≈
0.8391

Angle in radians: 40° = 2π/9. The point of the angle is in quadrant I, where tangent is positive.

≈ — rounded to 4 decimal places. tan 40° can't be written with square roots: 40° is not a multiple of 3°.

tan 40° = sin 40° / cos 40° ≈ 0.8391

xyOP

P(cos 40°, sin 40°) ≈ (0.7660, 0.6428)

T(1, tan 40°) ≈ (1, 0.8391) — where line OP meets the line x = 1.

All four functions of 40°
FunctionExact valueDecimal
sin 40°—≈ 0.6428
cos 40°—≈ 0.7660
tan 40°—≈ 0.8391
cot 40°—≈ 1.1918

See Also

FAQ

What is tan 40°?

tan 40° ≈ 0.8391

Why does tan 40° have no exact value?

A trigonometric value of a whole number of degrees can be written with square roots only when the angle is a multiple of 3°. 40° is not, so no such exact form exists; the value is used as a decimal: tan 40° ≈ 0.8391.

Why does a calculator show −1.1172 for tan 40?

The calculator is in radian mode (RAD): it takes tan 40 as the tangent of 40 radians, tan 40 rad ≈ −1.1172. Switch it to degrees (DEG): tan 40° ≈ 0.8391. In radians the value is never undefined: π is irrational, so a whole number of radians never lands exactly on an axis.