Subtraction with Regrouping: 84 − 39

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 84 − 39?

Answer

84 − 39 =
45

With regrouping: 1 borrow — from the tens

84 − 39 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
7+10
8(was 8, now 7)4 (was 4, now 14)
−39
45

Column by column: 84 − 39

  • Ones: 4 is less than 9 — borrow 1 ten: tens 8 → 7; 14 − 9 = 5 — write 5.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 7; 7 − 3 = 4 — write 4.

84 − 39 = 45

Second check: 84 − 45 = 39

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FAQ

What is 84 − 39?

84 − 39 = 45

How do you check that 84 − 39 = 45?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 45 + 39 = 84. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 84 − 39?

1 borrow: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.