Subtraction with Regrouping: 640 − 172

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 640 − 172?

Answer

640 − 172 =
468

With regrouping: 2 borrows — from the tens and the hundreds

640 − 172 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
513+10
6(was 6, now 5)4(was 4, now 13)0 (was 0, now 10)
−172
468

Column by column: 640 − 172

  • Ones: 0 is less than 2 — borrow 1 ten: tens 4 → 3; 10 − 2 = 8 — write 8.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 3; 3 is less than 7 — borrow 1 hundred: hundreds 6 → 5; 13 − 7 = 6 — write 6.
  • Hundreds: after borrowing, 5; 5 − 1 = 4 — write 4.

640 − 172 = 468

Second check: 640 − 468 = 172

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See Also

FAQ

What is 640 − 172?

640 − 172 = 468

How do you check that 640 − 172 = 468?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 468 + 172 = 640. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 640 − 172?

2 borrows: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.