Subtraction with Regrouping: 51 − 23

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 51 − 23?

Answer

51 − 23 =
28

With regrouping: 1 borrow — from the tens

51 − 23 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
4+10
5(was 5, now 4)1 (was 1, now 11)
−23
28

Column by column: 51 − 23

  • Ones: 1 is less than 3 — borrow 1 ten: tens 5 → 4; 11 − 3 = 8 — write 8.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 4; 4 − 2 = 2 — write 2.

51 − 23 = 28

Second check: 51 − 28 = 23

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FAQ

What is 51 − 23?

51 − 23 = 28

How do you check that 51 − 23 = 28?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 28 + 23 = 51. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 51 − 23?

1 borrow: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.