Subtraction with Regrouping: 51 − 17

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 51 − 17?

Answer

51 − 17 =
34

With regrouping: 1 borrow — from the tens

51 − 17 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
4+10
5(was 5, now 4)1 (was 1, now 11)
−17
34

Column by column: 51 − 17

  • Ones: 1 is less than 7 — borrow 1 ten: tens 5 → 4; 11 − 7 = 4 — write 4.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 4; 4 − 1 = 3 — write 3.

51 − 17 = 34

Second check: 51 − 34 = 17

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FAQ

What is 51 − 17?

51 − 17 = 34

How do you check that 51 − 17 = 34?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 34 + 17 = 51. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 51 − 17?

1 borrow: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.