Subtraction with Regrouping: 454 − 78

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 454 − 78?

Answer

454 − 78 =
376

With regrouping: 2 borrows — from the tens and the hundreds

454 − 78 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
314+10
4(was 4, now 3)5(was 5, now 14)4 (was 4, now 14)
−78
376

Column by column: 454 − 78

  • Ones: 4 is less than 8 — borrow 1 ten: tens 5 → 4; 14 − 8 = 6 — write 6.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 4; 4 is less than 7 — borrow 1 hundred: hundreds 4 → 3; 14 − 7 = 7 — write 7.
  • Hundreds: after borrowing, 3; nothing to subtract — write 3.

454 − 78 = 376

Second check: 454 − 376 = 78

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See Also

FAQ

What is 454 − 78?

454 − 78 = 376

How do you check that 454 − 78 = 376?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 376 + 78 = 454. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 454 − 78?

2 borrows: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.