Subtraction with Regrouping: 172 − 78

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 172 − 78?

Answer

172 − 78 =
94

With regrouping: 2 borrows — from the tens and the hundreds

172 − 78 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
016+10
1(was 1, now 0)7(was 7, now 16)2 (was 2, now 12)
−78
94

Column by column: 172 − 78

  • Ones: 2 is less than 8 — borrow 1 ten: tens 7 → 6; 12 − 8 = 4 — write 4.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 6; 6 is less than 7 — borrow 1 hundred: hundreds 1 → 0; 16 − 7 = 9 — write 9.
  • Hundreds: after borrowing, 0 — a leading zero is not written.

172 − 78 = 94

Second check: 172 − 94 = 78

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See Also

FAQ

What is 172 − 78?

172 − 78 = 94

How do you check that 172 − 78 = 94?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 94 + 78 = 172. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 172 − 78?

2 borrows: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.