Subtraction with Regrouping: 132 − 54

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 132 − 54?

Answer

132 − 54 =
78

With regrouping: 2 borrows — from the tens and the hundreds

132 − 54 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
012+10
1(was 1, now 0)3(was 3, now 12)2 (was 2, now 12)
−54
78

Column by column: 132 − 54

  • Ones: 2 is less than 4 — borrow 1 ten: tens 3 → 2; 12 − 4 = 8 — write 8.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 2; 2 is less than 5 — borrow 1 hundred: hundreds 1 → 0; 12 − 5 = 7 — write 7.
  • Hundreds: after borrowing, 0 — a leading zero is not written.

132 − 54 = 78

Second check: 132 − 78 = 54

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FAQ

What is 132 − 54?

132 − 54 = 78

How do you check that 132 − 54 = 78?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 78 + 54 = 132. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 132 − 54?

2 borrows: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.