Subtraction with Regrouping: 130 − 52

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 130 − 52?

Answer

130 − 52 =
78

With regrouping: 2 borrows — from the tens and the hundreds

130 − 52 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
012+10
1(was 1, now 0)3(was 3, now 12)0 (was 0, now 10)
−52
78

Column by column: 130 − 52

  • Ones: 0 is less than 2 — borrow 1 ten: tens 3 → 2; 10 − 2 = 8 — write 8.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 2; 2 is less than 5 — borrow 1 hundred: hundreds 1 → 0; 12 − 5 = 7 — write 7.
  • Hundreds: after borrowing, 0 — a leading zero is not written.

130 − 52 = 78

Second check: 130 − 78 = 52

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See Also

FAQ

What is 130 − 52?

130 − 52 = 78

How do you check that 130 − 52 = 78?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 78 + 52 = 130. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 130 − 52?

2 borrows: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.