Subtraction with Regrouping: 121 − 52

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 121 − 52?

Answer

121 − 52 =
69

With regrouping: 2 borrows — from the tens and the hundreds

121 − 52 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
011+10
1(was 1, now 0)2(was 2, now 11)1 (was 1, now 11)
−52
69

Column by column: 121 − 52

  • Ones: 1 is less than 2 — borrow 1 ten: tens 2 → 1; 11 − 2 = 9 — write 9.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 1; 1 is less than 5 — borrow 1 hundred: hundreds 1 → 0; 11 − 5 = 6 — write 6.
  • Hundreds: after borrowing, 0 — a leading zero is not written.

121 − 52 = 69

Second check: 121 − 69 = 52

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See Also

FAQ

What is 121 − 52?

121 − 52 = 69

How do you check that 121 − 52 = 69?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 69 + 52 = 121. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 121 − 52?

2 borrows: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.