Subtraction with Regrouping: 121 − 23

Subtraction with Regrouping Calculator
Minuend
Subtrahend

What is 121 − 23?

Answer

121 − 23 =
98

With regrouping: 2 borrows — from the tens and the hundreds

121 − 23 in a column. Above the columns: the values after borrowing — a crossed-out digit is replaced by the number above it; +10 marks a column that received a borrowed ten.
011+10
1(was 1, now 0)2(was 2, now 11)1 (was 1, now 11)
−23
98

Column by column: 121 − 23

  • Ones: 1 is less than 3 — borrow 1 ten: tens 2 → 1; 11 − 3 = 8 — write 8.
  • Tens: after borrowing, 1; 1 is less than 2 — borrow 1 hundred: hundreds 1 → 0; 11 − 2 = 9 — write 9.
  • Hundreds: after borrowing, 0 — a leading zero is not written.

121 − 23 = 98

Second check: 121 − 98 = 23

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See Also

FAQ

What is 121 − 23?

121 − 23 = 98

How do you check that 121 − 23 = 98?

Add the difference and the subtrahend: 98 + 23 = 121. Getting the minuend back means the difference is right.

How many times do you borrow in 121 − 23?

2 borrows: each time the top digit was smaller than the one below it, 1 was borrowed from the column on the left.