LCM for 5, 12 and 18
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What's the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 5, 12 and 18?
Answer
LCM of 5, 12 and 18 is
180
First common multiples: 180, 360, 540, …
180 is divisible by all three: 180 ÷ 5 = 36, 180 ÷ 12 = 15, 180 ÷ 18 = 10 — and 36, 15 and 10 have no factor but 1 common to all of them, so no smaller number is. As a common denominator: multiply the top and bottom of x/5 by 36 and of y/12 by 15 and of z/18 by 10.
5 — prime
12 = 22 × 3
18 = 2 × 32
| Prime | 5 | 12 | 18 | Highest power |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | — | 22 | 2 | 22 |
| 3 | — | 3 | 32 | 32 |
| 5 | 5 | — | — | 5 |
— = power 0: the prime is not a factor of this number; the LCM takes it from the number that has it.
LCM = 22 × 32 × 5 = 180
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See Also
- Greatest Common Factor of 3 Numbers - Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of three numbers
- Least Common Multiple - Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two numbers
- Greatest Common Factor - Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of two numbers
LCM Table
FAQ
What's the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 5, 12 and 18?
LCM of 5, 12 and 18 is 180
How to find the LCM of 5, 12 and 18 by prime factorization?
Take every prime that appears in 5, 12 and 18 to the highest power it reaches in any one of them and multiply: 2² × 3² × 5 = 180.
Can you get the LCM of 5, 12 and 18 two numbers at a time?
Yes. The LCM of 5 and 12 is 60, and the LCM of 60 and 18 is 180 — the same answer, because the least common multiple is associative and does not depend on the order of the three numbers.
Is 180 divisible by 5, 12 and 18?
Yes, and by definition it is the smallest positive integer that is: 180 ÷ 5, 180 ÷ 12 and 180 ÷ 18 all come out whole. Any other common multiple of 5, 12 and 18 is a multiple of 180.
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