GCF for 12, 18 and 20

"Greatest Common Factor of 3 Numbers" Calculator
Greatest Common Factor of
,
and

What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 12, 18 and 20?

Answer

GCF of 12, 18 and 20 is
2

Common factors: 1, 2

2 divides all three: 12 ÷ 2 = 6, 18 ÷ 2 = 9, 20 ÷ 2 = 10 — and 6, 9 and 10 have no factor but 1 common to all of them, so no larger number divides all three.

12 = 22 × 3

18 = 2 × 32

20 = 22 × 5

Prime121820Lowest power
2222222
3332——
5——5—

— = power 0: the prime is not a factor of this number, so it cannot be in the GCF.

GCF = 2

See Also

GCF Table

1st2nd3rdGCF
512181
612186
712181
812182
912183
1012182
1112181
1212186
1213181
1214182
1215183
1216182
1217181
1218186
1218191
1218202
1218213
1218222
1218231
1218246
1218251
1218262
1218273
1218282
1218291
1218306
1218311
1218322
1218333
1218342

FAQ

What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 12, 18 and 20?

GCF of 12, 18 and 20 is 2

What prime factors do 12, 18 and 20 share?

All three factorizations contain 2, and multiplying those shared primes gives 2 — exactly the greatest common factor.

Can you get the GCF of 12, 18 and 20 two numbers at a time?

Yes. The GCF of 12 and 18 is 6, and the GCF of 6 and 20 is 2 — the same answer, because the greatest common factor is associative and does not depend on the order of the three numbers.

How does the GCF simplify the ratio 12 : 18 : 20?

Divide every term by the GCF 2: 12 ÷ 2 = 6, 18 ÷ 2 = 9 and 20 ÷ 2 = 10. So 12 : 18 : 20 in lowest terms is 6 : 9 : 10, and no whole number other than 1 divides all three of those.