3 Choose 0

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Total items (n)
Items chosen (k)

What is 3 choose 0?

Answer

3 choose 0 is
1

Order doesn't matter, no repeats: 1 way to choose 0 of 3 items.

There is exactly one way: take none.

C(3, 0) = 3! / (0! · 3!)

= 1

0! = 1 (an empty product), so 3! cancels out completely.

Row 3 of Pascal's triangle
k3 choose k
01
13
23
31

Row sum: 23 = 8 — all subsets of 3 items.

See Also

FAQ

What is 3 choose 0?

3 choose 0 is 1

Why is 3 choose 0 the same as 3 choose 3?

Every way to choose 0 of 3 items leaves exactly 3 behind, so choosing 0 and choosing which 3 to leave out are the same count: 3 choose 0 = 3 choose 3 = 1. In the formula n! / (k! (n − k)!) the two factorials below just swap places.

How many ways are there if order matters?

The same 1: with 0 chosen items there is only one order, so P(3, 0) = 3 choose 0 = 1. Order starts to matter from 2 items on: n × (n − 1) arrangements.