12 Choose 10

Combination Calculator
Total items (n)
Items chosen (k)

What is 12 choose 10?

Answer

12 choose 10 is
66

Order doesn't matter, no repeats: 66 ways to choose 10 of 12 items.

Choosing 10 of 12 is the same as leaving 2 out: C(12, 10) = C(12, 2).

C(12, 10) = 12! / (10! · 2!)

= C(12, 2)

= (12 × 11) / (2 × 1)
= 132 / 2

= 66

If order matters (permutations): P(12, 10) = 12 × 11 × 10 × … × 3 = 239,500,800 — each combination in 10! = 3,628,800 orders.

Row 12 of Pascal's triangle
k12 choose k
01
112
266
3220
4495
5792
6924
7792
8495
9220
1066
1112
121

Row sum: 212 = 4,096 — all subsets of 12 items.

See Also

FAQ

What is 12 choose 10?

12 choose 10 is 66

Why is 12 choose 10 the same as 12 choose 2?

Every way to choose 10 of 12 items leaves exactly 2 behind, so choosing 10 and choosing which 2 to leave out are the same count: 12 choose 10 = 12 choose 2 = 66. In the formula n! / (k! (n − k)!) the two factorials below just swap places.

How many ways are there if order matters?

P(12, 10) = 239,500,800. Each of the 66 combinations can be put in order in 10! = 3,628,800 ways, so permutations = combinations × k!: P(n, k) = n! / (n − k)!.