12 Choose 0

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Total items (n)
Items chosen (k)

What is 12 choose 0?

Answer

12 choose 0 is
1

Order doesn't matter, no repeats: 1 way to choose 0 of 12 items.

There is exactly one way: take none.

C(12, 0) = 12! / (0! · 12!)

= 1

0! = 1 (an empty product), so 12! cancels out completely.

Row 12 of Pascal's triangle
k12 choose k
01
112
266
3220
4495
5792
6924
7792
8495
9220
1066
1112
121

Row sum: 212 = 4,096 — all subsets of 12 items.

See Also

FAQ

What is 12 choose 0?

12 choose 0 is 1

Why is 12 choose 0 the same as 12 choose 12?

Every way to choose 0 of 12 items leaves exactly 12 behind, so choosing 0 and choosing which 12 to leave out are the same count: 12 choose 0 = 12 choose 12 = 1. In the formula n! / (k! (n − k)!) the two factorials below just swap places.

How many ways are there if order matters?

The same 1: with 0 chosen items there is only one order, so P(12, 0) = 12 choose 0 = 1. Order starts to matter from 2 items on: n × (n − 1) arrangements.