Sin 30 Degrees

Sin, Cos, Tan, Cot of an Angle
Function
Angle (°)

What is sin 30°?

Answer

sin 30° =
1/2 = 0.5

Angle in radians: 30° = π/6. The point of the angle is in quadrant I, where sine is positive.

P(cos 30°, sin 30°) = (√3/2, 1/2)

Half of an equilateral triangle with side 1: the hypotenuse is 1 and the leg opposite 30° is 1/2.

sin 30° = 1/2

xyOP

P(cos 30°, sin 30°) ≈ (0.8660, 0.5)

Highlighted: the projection on the y-axis — sine, y = 0.5.

All four functions of 30°
FunctionExact valueDecimal
sin 30°1/20.5
cos 30°√3/2≈ 0.8660
tan 30°√3/3≈ 0.5774
cot 30°√3≈ 1.7321

See Also

Recalculate with different values ↑

Sine of nearby angles

Anglesin
27°≈ 0.4540
28°≈ 0.4695
29°≈ 0.4848
30°1/2
31°≈ 0.5150
32°≈ 0.5299
33°≈ 0.5446

FAQ

What is sin 30°?

sin 30° = 1/2 = 0.5

How to remember sin 30°, sin 45° and sin 60°?

Write them as √1/2, √2/2, √3/2: sin 30° = 1/2, sin 45° = √2/2, sin 60° = √3/2. Cosines are the same numbers in reverse order: cos 30° = √3/2, cos 45° = √2/2, cos 60° = 1/2; tan = sin / cos and cot = cos / sin. Here: sin 30° = 1/2 = 0.5.

Why does a calculator show −0.9880 for sin 30?

The calculator is in radian mode (RAD): it takes sin 30 as the sine of 30 radians, sin 30 rad ≈ −0.9880. Switch it to degrees (DEG): sin 30° = 1/2 = 0.5. In radians the value is never undefined: π is irrational, so a whole number of radians never lands exactly on an axis.

See Also