GCF (HCF) of 12 and 84
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What is the Greatest Common Divisor of 12 and 84?
Answer
GCF (HCF) of 12 and 84 is
12
Common factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
12 divides 84 (84 ÷ 12 = 7), so the GCF is the smaller number itself.
12 = 22 × 3
84 = 22 × 3 × 7
| Prime | 12 | 84 | Lowest power |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 7 | — | 7 | — |
— = power 0: the prime is not a factor of this number, so it cannot be in the GCF.
GCF = 22 × 3 = 12
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- Least Common Multiple - Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two numbers
- Greatest Common Factor of 3 Numbers - Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of three numbers
- Least Common Multiple of 3 Numbers - Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of three numbers
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FAQ
What is the Greatest Common Divisor of 12 and 84?
GCF (HCF) of 12 and 84 is 12
How to find the GCF of 12 and 84?
You can find the GCF of 12 and 84 by listing all factors of both numbers and picking the greatest common one, or by prime factorization. The GCF of 12 and 84 is 12.
What prime factors do 12 and 84 share?
The prime factorizations of 12 and 84 have 2 × 2 × 3 in common, and multiplying those shared primes gives 12 — exactly the greatest common factor.
How does the GCF reduce the fraction 12/84?
Divide the numerator and the denominator by the GCF 12: 12 ÷ 12 = 1 and 84 ÷ 12 = 7. So 12/84 in lowest terms is 1/7.
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