GCF (HCF) of 12 and 84

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What is the Greatest Common Divisor of 12 and 84?

Answer

GCF (HCF) of 12 and 84 is
12

Common factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

12 divides 84 (84 ÷ 12 = 7), so the GCF is the smaller number itself.

12 = 22 × 3

84 = 22 × 3 × 7

Prime1284Lowest power
2222222
3333
7—7—

— = power 0: the prime is not a factor of this number, so it cannot be in the GCF.

GCF = 22 × 3 = 12

See Also

FAQ

What is the Greatest Common Divisor of 12 and 84?

GCF (HCF) of 12 and 84 is 12

How to find the GCF of 12 and 84?

You can find the GCF of 12 and 84 by listing all factors of both numbers and picking the greatest common one, or by prime factorization. The GCF of 12 and 84 is 12.

What prime factors do 12 and 84 share?

The prime factorizations of 12 and 84 have 2 × 2 × 3 in common, and multiplying those shared primes gives 12 — exactly the greatest common factor.

How does the GCF reduce the fraction 12/84?

Divide the numerator and the denominator by the GCF 12: 12 ÷ 12 = 1 and 84 ÷ 12 = 7. So 12/84 in lowest terms is 1/7.