GCF for 12, 18 and 27
"Greatest Common Factor of 3 Numbers" Calculator
What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 12, 18 and 27?
Answer
GCF of 12, 18 and 27 is
3
Common factors: 1, 3
3 divides all three: 12 ÷ 3 = 4, 18 ÷ 3 = 6, 27 ÷ 3 = 9 — and 4, 6 and 9 have no factor but 1 common to all of them, so no larger number divides all three.
12 = 22 × 3
18 = 2 × 32
27 = 33
| Prime | 12 | 18 | 27 | Lowest power |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 22 | 2 | — | — |
| 3 | 3 | 32 | 33 | 3 |
— = power 0: the prime is not a factor of this number, so it cannot be in the GCF.
GCF = 3
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See Also
- Least Common Multiple of 3 Numbers - Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of three numbers
- Greatest Common Factor - Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of two numbers
- Least Common Multiple - Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two numbers
GCF Table
FAQ
What's the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 12, 18 and 27?
GCF of 12, 18 and 27 is 3
What prime factors do 12, 18 and 27 share?
All three factorizations contain 3, and multiplying those shared primes gives 3 — exactly the greatest common factor.
Can you get the GCF of 12, 18 and 27 two numbers at a time?
Yes. The GCF of 12 and 18 is 6, and the GCF of 6 and 27 is 3 — the same answer, because the greatest common factor is associative and does not depend on the order of the three numbers.
How does the GCF simplify the ratio 12 : 18 : 27?
Divide every term by the GCF 3: 12 ÷ 3 = 4, 18 ÷ 3 = 6 and 27 ÷ 3 = 9. So 12 : 18 : 27 in lowest terms is 4 : 6 : 9, and no whole number other than 1 divides all three of those.
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