Number to Binary

Decimal numbers to Binary conversion

How to Convert Decimal Numbers to Binary

What is Binary Number System?

Binary number system is a positional numeral system with base 2, using only two digits: 0 and 1. It's the foundation of all digital devices, including computers, smartphones, and other electronics.

Algorithm for Converting Decimal to Binary

To convert a decimal number to binary, use the division by 2 method:

  1. Divide the decimal number by 2
  2. Record the remainder (0 or 1)
  3. Continue dividing the quotient by 2 until you get 0
  4. Write all remainders in reverse order

Example: Converting Number 10

Decimal number: 10

  • 10 ÷ 2 = 5 (remainder 0)
  • 5 ÷ 2 = 2 (remainder 1)
  • 2 ÷ 2 = 1 (remainder 0)
  • 1 ÷ 2 = 0 (remainder 1)

Binary number: 1010 (read remainders from bottom to top)

Applications of Binary System

  • Programming — working with bitwise operations
  • Computer Networks — IP addresses and subnet masks
  • Digital Electronics — logic circuits
  • Cryptography — data encryption
  • Data Compression — storage optimization

Quick Conversion Methods

Our online calculator instantly converts any decimal number to binary. Simply enter a number and get the result with detailed explanation of the conversion process.

Verifying the Result

To verify the correctness of conversion, you can perform reverse conversion from binary to decimal:

1010₂ = 1×2³ + 0×2² + 1×2¹ + 0×2⁰ = 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 = 10₁₀

See Also